Another change that is rippling through the higher education ecosystem is the disappearance of the traditional college campus. Instruction only accounts for part of the value of a university education. The social connections and career opportunities that are born out of the college experience are equally important. Since these are by their nature vague, there are voices who call for judging education on a purely return-on-investment basis. How this will impact the future of learning remains to be seen.

There has been a recent surge in EdTech startups seeking to do away with tenured professors and provide deep instruction in various specialties and experimental pedagogical approaches. More skill and craft-based instruction efforts are also arising. The convergence of technology and online learning will create new opportunities for those who seek to begin or further their education.